![]() How far do the plants need to be spaced from each other so that they grow properly?Įach plant is different, so you’re going to need to do your research.Do these plants need full sun or do they prefer to have a little bit of shade?.To prepare a garden where your plants will thrive, you’ll need to be able to answer these two questions: Summer crops will do best when temperatures remain above 60 degrees while cool season crops can withstand temperatures in the 40s, but check your variety for specific instructions. You can do this by gradually moving them to sunnier places in your house.Īlso be sure that the threat of frost has passed. Research how long your specific kinds of plants need to be indoors, and make sure your plants have a well developed root system before transplanting them.įor the best results, slowly start acclimating, or hardening off, your plants to the conditions they will face in your garden when you think they are almost ready to be transplanted. Many growers say that plants are ready to be transplant when the second true leaf develops, but this isn’t always true. Once you have your starter plants, there are certain steps you must follow to ensure they are happy and healthy once transplanted outside in your garden. You can purchase starter plants from a garden center or farmer’s market, or you can grow them on your own. Some examples of transplants include tomatoes, petunias, and peppers. Plants that need to be transplanted typically have smaller seeds, as opposed to direct sow plants that have large seeds with a tough coating. ![]() One thing you need to figure out is if the plants you want to grow are direct sow plants, which can be planted directly in their final garden bed, or transplants, which need to be started indoors and transplanted into the garden later. If you do, read Insect Pests and/or Animal Pests (coming soon-Fall 2015) to find out what to do.There’s a lot of planning that goes into your garden: deciding what you want to grow, where to grow it, and how to care for it. You may catch some unwanted visitors in mid-bite snacking on your plants. If you aren’t sure what kinds of pests live in your neighborhood, go outside at night with a flashlight and snoop around. You may need to protect your newly planted transplants from pests. For small plants, it may take up to a year to establish their roots for larger plants like trees it may take up to two years. Check soil often to maintain the right balance. However, be careful not to keep the soil too wet, as overwatering replaces the air in the soil with water which can lead to plant root rot, and eventual plant death. It may take several weeks before roots are able to absorb water outside the root ball, so keep the root ball moist, especially during warm weather. Water transplants until they become established. To plant a tree, first read Landscape Gardening: Planting a Tree Watering Transplants If you discover you’ve planted too high, gently remove the root ball from the hole and replant. If the plant sinks below the level of the soil, gently lift the root ball until it’s even with the soil surface. Do not cover the top of the root ball with soil, as this may create a “lid” that prevents water from reaching plant roots. Add original soil back around the sides of the root ball, and firm the soil gently around it. To plant most transplants, carefully remove the plant from its container to expose the soil and plant roots, an area called the “root ball.” Dig a hole the same depth as the root ball but twice as wide. Gradually increase the plants’ exposure to sunlight. About two weeks before planting, set plants outside in a shady, protected place when the weather is above 45° F for 2-3 hours, then bring them indoors. Before you begin the hardening process, water seedlings less often but don’t allow them to wilt. ![]() ![]() Hardening off is the process of gradually exposing transplants to cool spring weather. If you grow your own transplants, you’ll need to “harden” them off before you plant them outside. You can grow transplants from seeds yourself, or purchase them from a nursery or garden center. A transplant is a 6-8 week old seedling plant. Planting transplants requires a handful of careful steps.
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